Discover Târnave: Romania’s Hidden Wine Gem
Nestled in the heart of Transylvania, Târnave is a captivating wine region with a rich viticultural history dating back to Roman times. This picturesque area, known for its rolling hills and fertile soil, offers wine enthusiasts a unique blend of traditional winemaking techniques and modern innovations.
Towns and Villages
The Târnave region encompasses several charming towns and villages, each with its own character and wine heritage. Jidvei is the epicenter of winemaking in the area, home to the largest wine producer in Romania.
Blaj, often called “The Little Rome,” boasts a rich cultural history and serves as an excellent base for exploring the region. Mediaș, with its well-preserved medieval center, offers a glimpse into Transylvania’s Saxon heritage.
Wine Producers
Jidvei Winery is the region’s most renowned producer, known for its high-quality white wines and sparkling varieties. Their Castel Jidvei offers tours and tastings in a stunning 16th-century castle setting.
Liliac Winery, a boutique producer near Lechinta, focuses on organic winemaking and offers intimate tasting experiences. Villa Vinea, situated in a picturesque valley, produces excellent Fetească Regală and Sauvignon Blanc.
Accommodations
For a luxurious stay, book a room at Castel Haller in Cetatea de Baltă, a restored 16th-century castle surrounded by vineyards. In Blaj, Hotel Iakob offers comfortable rooms and easy access to local wineries.
For a more intimate experience, consider Pensiunea La Căpitan in Mediaș, a charming guesthouse with traditional Romanian decor and home-cooked meals.
Dining
Restaurant Curtea Veche in Blaj serves delicious Romanian cuisine paired with local wines. In Mediaș, Restaurantul Binder Bubi offers a blend of Saxon and Romanian flavors in a historic setting.
For a unique dining experience, book a table at La Cetate in Jidvei, where you can enjoy traditional dishes while overlooking the vineyards.
Wine Shops & Bars
Vinaria Jidvei in Blaj offers an extensive selection of local wines. Visit Crama La Salina in Turda for underground wine tastings in a salt mine.
In Mediaș, Wine Bar 1984 provides a cozy atmosphere to sample Târnave wines. Enoteca de Savoya in Cluj-Napoca stocks a wide range of Romanian wines, including those from Târnave.
Other Shops
Purchase local handicrafts at Piata Agroalimentara in Blaj. For traditional Romanian products, visit La Cosul cu Bunatati in Mediaș.
Libraria Humanitas in Blaj offers books on Romanian wine and culture. Find regional specialties at Magazinul de Produse Traditionale in Jidvei.
Attractions
Explore the Bethlen Castle in Cetatea de Baltă, a Renaissance-style fortress surrounded by vineyards. Visit the Blaj Museums Complex to learn about the region’s history and culture.
Take a scenic drive along the Târnave Wine Road, stopping at viewpoints overlooking the vineyards. Hike in the nearby Făgăraș Mountains for breathtaking views of Transylvania.
Events
Attend the Târnave Wine Festival in September, featuring tastings, workshops, and cultural performances. Zilele Mediasului in July celebrates the town’s Saxon heritage with parades and wine events.
Visit during Open Cellars Day in May when many wineries offer special tours and tastings. The Jidvei Wine Harvest Festival in October marks the end of the grape-picking season with traditional celebrations.
Appellations
Târnave is part of the larger Transilvania wine region. The area is divided into three sub-regions: Târnave, Mediaș, and Jidvei.
Look for wines labeled with the Dealurile Transilvaniei geographical indication, which includes Târnave. The Tohani Hills DOC is another notable appellation in the region.
Grape Varieties
Târnave region boasts a rich diversity of grape varieties. Fetească Regală and Fetească Albă dominate white wine production.
Other notable varieties include Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, and Pinot Gris. For red wines, Pinot Noir and Cabernet Sauvignon are prominent.
Main Wine Styles
Târnave excels in crisp, aromatic white wines. The region’s cool climate produces wines with vibrant acidity and floral notes.
Sparkling wines are gaining popularity, utilizing traditional methods. Red wines, though less common, offer lighter styles with good fruit expression.
Food Specialties
Local cuisine pairs beautifully with Târnave wines. Try Tocăniță, a polenta-based dish, or Sărmăluțe, stuffed cabbage rolls.
Brânză de burduf, a sheep’s milk cheese, complements white wines perfectly. For dessert, sample Cozonac, a sweet bread often enjoyed during holidays.
Drives & Walks
Explore the Wine Road of Târnave, a scenic route connecting major wineries. The drive offers stunning views of rolling hills and vineyards.
For hiking enthusiasts, the nearby Făgăraș Mountains provide challenging trails and breathtaking landscapes. Consider a guided tour to fully appreciate the region’s natural beauty.
Itineraries
3-Day Wine Tour
- Day 1: Visit Jidvei Winery, explore Blaj town
- Day 2: Tour smaller producers in Biertan, enjoy medieval architecture
- Day 3: Discover Medias, taste wines at Schuller Winery
Week-long Exploration
- Days 1-2: Târnăveni and surroundings
- Days 3-4: Sighișoara and nearby vineyards
- Days 5-6: Alba Iulia, combining history and wine
- Day 7: Relaxation and final tastings in Blaj
Getting There & Around
The nearest major airport is Sibiu International Airport, about 80 km from Târnave. Rent a car for flexibility in exploring the wine region.
Public buses connect major towns, but schedules can be limited. Consider hiring a local driver for winery tours to enjoy tastings responsibly.
Best Time to Visit
September to October is ideal for wine enthusiasts, coinciding with the harvest season. Many wineries offer special tours and events during this time.
Spring (April-May) provides pleasant weather for outdoor activities and fewer crowds. Winters can be cold, but offer charming holiday markets and festivals.
Sustainability Efforts
Several Târnave wineries are adopting organic farming practices. Look for the “Eco” label on wine bottles, indicating environmentally friendly production methods.
Some vineyards offer eco-tours, showcasing their sustainable viticulture techniques. Support local, family-owned wineries to contribute to the region’s economic sustainability.
Language Tips
Romanian is the primary language. Learn basic wine-related phrases like “Un pahar de vin, vă rog” (A glass of wine, please) and “Noroc!” (Cheers!).
English is spoken in larger towns and at major wineries. Carrying a small phrasebook or translation app can be helpful in rural areas.
Further Resources
- Romanian Wine Growers: Comprehensive guide to Romanian wines and regions
- Visit Alba Iulia: Tourism information for the broader Alba County
- “The Wines of Romania” by Caroline Gilby MW: In-depth book on Romanian wine history and current industry
