Burgundy
France
The original and arguable pinnacle — Gevrey-Chambertin, Chambolle-Musigny, and Vosne-Romanée define what Pinot Noir can be.
Must try
A village-level Gevrey-Chambertin from a small domaine
Find the best place in the world to taste any major grape variety — from Pinot Noir in Burgundy to Malbec in Mendoza, Riesling in Mosel, and Sangiovese in Tuscany.
The world's most sensitive grape
Pinot Noir is the ultimate terroir grape — it expresses its growing environment more clearly than almost any other variety. Silky and haunting in Burgundy, vibrant and fruit-forward in Willamette Valley, and elegant in Marlborough. Visit three regions and taste three completely different wines from the same grape.
France
The original and arguable pinnacle — Gevrey-Chambertin, Chambolle-Musigny, and Vosne-Romanée define what Pinot Noir can be.
Must try
A village-level Gevrey-Chambertin from a small domaine
USA
Oregon's cool, wet valley produces Pinot Noir with red-fruit brightness and earthy depth that rivals Burgundy at half the price.
Must try
Dundee Hills Pinot Noir from a family estate
New Zealand
New Zealand's Marlborough and Central Otago produce some of the southern hemisphere's finest Pinot — vibrant cherry, silky texture, and real aging potential.
Must try
Single-vineyard Marlborough Pinot Noir aged 3+ years
France
Champagne is actually a Pinot Noir region — Blanc de Noirs (champagne made entirely from Pinot Noir) is one of the world's great styles.
Must try
A Blanc de Noirs from a Pinot Noir-focused grower
King of grapes
Cabernet Sauvignon is the world's most-planted red grape and produces some of the greatest and most age-worthy wines on earth. The thick skins bring tannin, structure, and blackcurrant — the classic 'lead pencil' in Bordeaux, riper and more opulent in Napa, and sun-drenched in Coonawarra.
France
The Left Bank (Médoc, Pauillac, Saint-Estèphe) produces some of the world's longest-lived wines. Château visits are memorable; prices range from accessible to stratospheric.
Must try
A Cru Bourgeois from Pauillac or Saint-Julien
USA
California sun gives Napa Cab a richness and power that makes it one of the most sought-after wine styles. Spectacular valley scenery and world-class tasting rooms.
Must try
A Rutherford or Oakville Cabernet from a mid-tier producer
Australia
Australia's most famous Cabernet region, defined by red terra rossa soil over limestone. Produces structured wines with eucalyptus and blackcurrant at excellent value.
Must try
A Coonawarra Cabernet with 5–8 years of age
The world's most misunderstood grape
Riesling is one of the world's great white grapes — but it's often dismissed because sweet versions proliferate supermarket shelves. Taste it in Mosel or Alsace and you'll never misunderstand it again. Extraordinary mineral precision, racy acidity, and the ability to age for decades in any style from bone-dry to lusciously sweet.
Germany
The Mosel's steep slate vineyards produce Riesling of extraordinary delicacy — feather-light, electric with acidity, and redolent of peach, slate, and petrol with age.
Must try
A Spätlese from a classified Mosel vineyard (Bernkastel, Piesport, or Wehlen)
France
Alsatian Riesling is made bone-dry — more structured and powerful than Mosel. The Grand Cru vineyards (Rangen, Schlossberg) produce extraordinary terroir-driven wines.
Must try
An Alsace Grand Cru Riesling from a top producer (Trimbach, Zind-Humbrecht)
Australia
Australia's Clare and Eden Valleys produce Riesling with limey citrus freshness and the ability to age magnificently — aged Clare Valley Riesling rivals great German examples.
Must try
A 7–10 year old Clare Valley Riesling (Grosset, Skillogalee)
Argentina's signature grape
Malbec is originally from Cahors, France, but Argentina — specifically the high-altitude Mendoza region — transformed it into a global star. High altitude gives deep colour, lush plum fruit, and smoky depth. The pairing with Argentine beef is one of the great food-wine combinations on earth.
Argentina
The undisputed home of world-class Malbec. Luján de Cuyo and Maipú produce the benchmark wines — rich and velvety, with altitude freshness that lighter-altitude Malbec lacks.
Must try
A single-vineyard Luján de Cuyo Malbec from 800m+ altitude
France
Cahors is where Malbec (called Côt or Auxerrois locally) originated. The style is darker and more tannic than Mendoza — fascinating for comparison and deeply underrated.
Must try
A Cahors Malbec aged 5+ years — the original expression of the grape
The soul of Italian wine
Sangiovese is Italy's most-planted grape and the backbone of Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, and Morellino di Scansano. It's characterised by high acidity, firm tannins, and flavours of cherry, leather, dried herbs, and tobacco — a perfect match for Italian food.
Italy
Tuscany is Sangiovese's heartland — Brunello di Montalcino (100% Sangiovese Grosso) is among the world's most age-worthy wines, and Chianti Classico offers extraordinary value.
Must try
A Chianti Classico Riserva or a Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
Italy
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano (Sangiovese-based) is the less-famous but often spectacular sibling to Chianti — the hilltop town is also one of Tuscany's most beautiful.
Must try
A Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG from a family producer
Spain's great red
Tempranillo is Spain's flagship grape — the backbone of Rioja and Ribera del Duero, and also important in Portugal (as Tinta Roriz/Aragonez in Douro wines). It produces wines of extraordinary elegance when properly aged — the Reserva and Gran Reserva tiers of Rioja are among Europe's most food-friendly red wines.
Spain
Spain's most famous wine region produces Tempranillo wines with a uniquely Spanish character — savoury, earthy, leathery Reservas that age magnificently and pair with everything.
Must try
A Rioja Gran Reserva — one of the world's best-value aged reds
Spain
Higher altitude and more continental climate gives Ribera del Duero's Tempranillo (Tinto Fino) more power and darker fruit than Rioja — Vega Sicilia is the benchmark.
Must try
A Ribera del Duero Crianza or Reserva from a top estate
The Mediterranean sun in a glass
Grenache (Garnacha in Spain) thrives in hot, dry conditions and produces wines of warmth, generosity, and spice. It's the backbone of Châteauneuf-du-Pape, a key component in Southern Rhône blends, and reaches extraordinary concentrated intensity in Priorat. Also makes sublime rosé in Provence.
France
The Southern Rhône — Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Gigondas, Vacqueyras — produces some of France's most hedonistic Grenache-based wines. Rich, warm, and spicy.
Must try
A Châteauneuf-du-Pape from a respected domaine (Château Rayas, Château Beaucastel)
Spain
Spain's most powerful Garnacha comes from Priorat's black slate (llicorella) soils — wines of extraordinary concentration and mineral intensity from tiny yields.
Must try
A Priorat DOCa Garnacha — small production, intense, and age-worthy
The world's most recognisable white
Sauvignon Blanc produces wines of extraordinary aromatic intensity — from the herbaceous Loire Valley to the tropical-citrus-driven Marlborough style. It's the world's most-drunk white variety and one of the most polarising: love the grassiness or not, it never hides what it is.
New Zealand
Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc essentially created a new global wine style — passionately tropical, electric with citrus, and impossibly expressive. Love it or not, it's a must-try.
Must try
A single-vineyard Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc aged 1–2 years
France
Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé from the Loire produce Sauvignon Blanc of elegant, mineral complexity — more restrained than Marlborough, with flint and white flowers.
Must try
A Sancerre from the commune of Chavignol
The world's most versatile white
Chardonnay is the world's most planted white grape because it's extraordinarily adaptable — crisp and mineral in Chablis, creamy and complex in Burgundy, opulent and toasty in Napa. The grape itself has minimal aroma; it's the terroir and winemaking that create all the variation.
France
Puligny-Montrachet, Meursault, and Chablis represent three distinct expressions of Chardonnay terroir — the Montrachet Grand Cru is arguably the world's greatest white wine.
Must try
A Meursault premier cru or a premier cru Chablis
USA
Carneros and the cooler parts of Napa produce Chardonnay of rich, creamy texture with oak integration that divides opinion — at its best, a world-class wine.
Must try
A Carneros Chardonnay or a Napa Valley single-vineyard from a top producer
Australia
The Eden Valley (within the Barossa zone) produces high-altitude Chardonnay of elegant, steely character — a contrast to the richer Hunter Valley style.
Must try
An Eden Valley or Adelaide Hills Chardonnay from a quality producer
Burgundy, France is widely considered the world's greatest Pinot Noir region — particularly the Côte de Nuits (Gevrey-Chambertin, Vosne-Romanée, Chambolle-Musigny). However, Willamette Valley in Oregon and Central Otago in New Zealand consistently produce Pinot Noir that rivals or surpasses Burgundy at more accessible prices.
Mendoza, Argentina is the unrivalled home of world-class Malbec. The Luján de Cuyo and Maipú subregions at 800–1000m altitude produce the benchmark wines. The Uco Valley (at even higher altitude) is producing exciting single-vineyard Malbec with more freshness and complexity.
Germany's Mosel Valley is the classical answer — the steep slate vineyards of Bernkastel, Piesport, and Wehlen produce Rieslings of extraordinary mineral delicacy. Alsace in France produces drier, more powerful expressions. Australia's Clare Valley and Eden Valley produce exceptional Riesling with limey freshness and remarkable aging potential.
Rioja in northern Spain is the classic answer — you can taste aged Reservas and Gran Reservas from long-established bodegas. Ribera del Duero produces more powerful, structured Tempranillo (called Tinto Fino locally). Portugal's Douro Valley uses Tempranillo (as Tinta Roriz) in exceptional blends.
Burgundy's Côte de Beaune (Meursault, Puligny-Montrachet, Chassagne-Montrachet) is the world standard. Chablis produces the most mineral, steely Chardonnay. Outside France, Sonoma Coast and Carneros in California, and the Adelaide Hills in Australia produce world-class cool-climate Chardonnay.
Grenache reaches its peak in the Southern Rhône (France) — particularly Châteauneuf-du-Pape — and in Priorat (Spain), where black slate soils create extraordinarily concentrated Garnacha. Provence rosé is also largely Grenache-based. For value, look at Costières de Nîmes and Gigondas.
Use our comparison tool to weigh up Burgundy vs Willamette Valley, Mosel vs Alsace, or any pair of regions across wine quality, food scene, cost, and climate.