Discover Oltrepò Pavese: Lombardy’s Hidden Wine Gem
Nestled in southern Lombardy, Oltrepò Pavese is a picturesque wine region often overshadowed by its more famous Italian counterparts. This area, known as the “Tuscany of the North,” offers a blend of rolling hills, historic towns, and exceptional wines.
Towns and Villages
The charming town of Varzi serves as a gateway to the region, known for its medieval architecture and local salami. Stradella, the area’s unofficial capital, boasts a rich musical heritage and serves as a hub for wine tourism.
- Voghera: Largest town, home to the iconic clock tower
- Fortunago: One of Italy’s most beautiful villages
- Zavattarello: Medieval castle with panoramic views
Wine Producers
Oltrepò Pavese is home to numerous family-run wineries and larger cooperatives. Some notable producers include:
- Travaglino: Historic estate known for sparkling wines
- Cantina di Casteggio: Large cooperative producing a wide range of wines
- Tenuta Mazzolino: Boutique winery specializing in Pinot Nero
- Ca’ di Frara: Organic winery with a focus on traditional methods
Many wineries offer tours and tastings, but it’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak season.
Accommodations
Oltrepò Pavese offers a range of accommodation options, from charming agriturismos to luxury wine resorts.
- Castello di Stefanago: Organic winery with on-site rooms
- Agriturismo La Rocca: Family-run farm stay with stunning views
- Hotel Ristorante Selvatico: Comfortable hotel in Rivanazzano Terme
For a unique experience, consider staying at a working winery to immerse yourself in the local wine culture.
Dining
The region’s cuisine pairs perfectly with its wines, offering hearty dishes and local specialties.
- Ristorante Prato Gaio (Montecalvo Versiggia): Michelin-starred restaurant showcasing local ingredients
- Locanda Vecchia Varzi (Varzi): Traditional dishes in a cozy setting
- Hosteria La Cave Cantù (Casteggio): Wine bar with an extensive local wine list
Don’t miss trying the local salame di Varzi DOP and risotto alla vogherese, paired with a glass of Oltrepò Pavese wine.
Wine Shops & Bars
Oltrepò Pavese offers a variety of wine shops and bars for tasting local wines. Here are some top recommendations:
- Enoteca Regionale Oltrepò Pavese (Broni): Official wine shop showcasing the region’s best wines
- Vineria Porrati (Stradella): Charming wine bar with an extensive selection of local wines
- La Cantinetta (Voghera): Cozy wine shop offering tastings and local products
Many wineries also have on-site shops where you can purchase wines directly. Remember to ask about shipping options if you’re traveling internationally.
Other Shops
While wine is the main attraction, Oltrepò Pavese offers other shopping experiences:
- Salumeria Mazzocchi (Varzi): Famous for its DOP Salame di Varzi
- Mercato di Voghera: Weekly market for local produce and crafts
- Bottega del Monastero di Santa Maria (Casteggio): Monastery shop selling homemade jams and liqueurs
Look for locally-made cheeses, honey, and truffle products as souvenirs.
Attractions
Beyond wine, Oltrepò Pavese offers cultural and natural attractions:
- Castello di Oramala: 11th-century castle with sweeping views
- Terme di Salice: Historic thermal baths for relaxation
- Parco Naturale del Monte Alpe: Nature reserve perfect for hiking and birdwatching
Consider visiting the Museum of Natural History in Voghera to learn about the region’s flora and fauna.
Events
Oltrepò Pavese hosts several wine-related events throughout the year:
- Oltrevini (May): Wine festival in Stradella showcasing local producers
- Festa del Salame di Varzi (July): Celebration of the famous Varzi salami
- Vendemmia in Piazza (September): Harvest festival in various towns
Check local event calendars for smaller, village-specific wine celebrations during your visit.
Appellations
Understanding Oltrepò Pavese’s wine appellations helps in appreciating its diverse wines:
- Oltrepò Pavese DOC: Covers red, white, and sparkling wines
- Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG: High-quality sparkling wines
- Bonarda dell’Oltrepò Pavese DOC: Light, fruity red wine
Look for these designations on wine labels to ensure you’re tasting authentic local wines.
Grape Varieties
Oltrepò Pavese is known for its diverse grape varieties. Pinot Nero (Pinot Noir) is the star, used for both still and sparkling wines.
Other important varieties include:
- Croatina – locally known as Bonarda
- Barbera
- Riesling Italico
- Moscato
- Uva Rara
Main Wine Styles
Oltrepò Pavese produces a range of wine styles. Metodo Classico sparkling wines, made primarily from Pinot Nero, are highly regarded.
Other notable styles include:
- Still red wines from Croatina and Barbera
- Aromatic white wines from Riesling and Moscato
- Rosé wines, often made from Pinot Nero
Food Specialties
The local cuisine pairs perfectly with Oltrepò Pavese wines. Risotto alla Certosina, made with crayfish and local herbs, is a regional favorite.
Other specialties include:
- Salame di Varzi DOP – a prized cured meat
- Tortelli di zucca – pumpkin-filled pasta
- Mostarda di Voghera – candied fruit in mustard syrup
Drives & Walks
Explore the picturesque Oltrepò Pavese landscape. The Strada del Vino e dei Sapori dell’Oltrepò Pavese is a scenic wine route connecting various wineries and villages.
For hiking enthusiasts, the Greenway Voghera-Varzi offers beautiful trails through vineyards and forests.
Itineraries
Weekend Wine Tour
Day 1: Visit Casteggio for wine tasting, explore Varzi’s medieval center.
Day 2: Tour wineries in Santa Maria della Versa, enjoy a vineyard picnic.
Culinary Adventure
Day 1: Salami tasting in Varzi, dinner at a traditional osteria in Stradella.
Day 2: Cooking class in Voghera, wine pairing dinner in Broni.
Getting There & Around
The closest major airport is Milan Linate (LIN), about 70 km from Oltrep� Pavese. Rent a car for easy access to wineries and rural areas.
Public transportation options:
- Trains connect Pavia to major cities like Milan and Genoa
- Local buses serve smaller towns and villages
Best Time to Visit
September to October is ideal for wine enthusiasts, coinciding with the grape harvest. Spring (April-May) offers pleasant weather and blooming landscapes.
Events to consider:
- Festa del Moscato di Volpara (July)
- Varzi Cheese Festival (August)
Sustainability Efforts
Many Oltrep� Pavese wineries are adopting eco-friendly practices. Organic and biodynamic viticulture is on the rise.
Sustainable initiatives include:
- Solar-powered wineries
- Water conservation techniques
- Biodiversity preservation in vineyards
Language Tips
While English is spoken in tourist areas, learning a few Italian phrases enhances your experience. Wine-related terms are particularly useful.
Key phrases:
- “Posso assaggiare questo vino?” (Can I taste this wine?)
- “Qual � il vitigno principale?” (What’s the main grape variety?)
Further Resources
For in-depth information on Oltrep� Pavese wines and tourism, consult these resources:
- Consorzio Tutela Vini Oltrep� Pavese – Official wine consortium website
- Strada del Vino e dei Sapori dell’Oltrep� Pavese – Wine and food route information
- “Wines of Lombardy” by Burton Anderson – Comprehensive guide to regional wines
